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Showing posts from June, 2024

Networking Basics for Ethical Hackers (Beginner to Pro Guide)

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  Networking Basics for Ethical Hackers (Beginner to Pro Guide) Introduction: Why Networking Matters in Ethical Hacking Before you become a skilled ethical hacker, you need to understand one thing very clearly: Hacking = Understanding Networks Every attack, every defense, every tool — all work on networks. If you don’t understand how computers talk to each other, you’ll always feel confused using tools like Nmap, Wireshark, or Metasploit. So in this guide, I’ll teach you networking from zero to a strong foundation in the simplest way possible — like a story. Chapter 1: What is a Network? Imagine this: You and your friends are in a classroom passing notes. You = Computer Friend = Another Computer Notes = Data Passing system = Network Network = A group of computers connected to share data Types of Networks: LAN (Local Area Network) → Small (home, school, lab) WAN (Wide Area Network) → Large (Internet) Chapter 2: How Data Travels (The Hidden Journey) When you send a message on WhatsAp...

How Payloads Work (Metasploit)

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                      How Payloads Work Payload modules are stored in  modules/payloads/{singles,stages,stagers}/<platform> . When the framework starts up, stages are combined with stagers to create a complete payload that you can use in exploits. Then, handlers are paired with payloads so the framework will know how to create sessions with a given communications mechanism. Payloads are given reference names that indicate all the pieces, like so: Staged payloads:  <platform>/[arch]/<stage>/<stager> Single payloads:  <platform>/[arch]/<single> This results in payloads like  windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp . Breaking that down, the platform is  windows , the architecture is  x64 , the final stage we’re delivering is  meterpreter , and the stager delivering it is  reverse_tcp . Note that architecture is optional because in some cases it is either ...