Unicornscan – Penetration Testing Tool in Kali Linux

Unicornscan is a free and open-source Automated Penetration Testing tool available on GitHub which is very useful for security researchers for information gathering and testing of the security of websites and web servers.Unicornscan provides many integrated tools to perform penetration testing on the target system. This tool is also known as an active web application security reconnaissance tool. This tool was designed as it should be accurate, scalable, flexible for the users who are using it. This tool is released under GPL General Public License. This tool offers and performs scanning of TCP and UDP network protocols. This tool is very useful for finding network discovery patterns. This tool is used to find remote hosts. Unicornscan can also give you information about the target operating system.

Features and Uses of Unicornscan tool :

• Unicornscan can detect asynchronous TCP banner.
• Unicornscan can tell you information about OS, application and system service detection on the host.
• Unicornscan tool has ability to use custom data sets to perform reconnaissance.
• Unicornscan tool supports  SQL relational output from networks.
• Unicornscan can perform TCP asynchronous scan on hosts
• Unicornscan can perform asynchronous UDP scan on hosts.

Installation 

Step 1: Use the following command to install the tool on your kali linux machine.

sudo apt install unicorn

Step 2: The tool has been downloaded into your kali linux machine. Now to open the flags and help menu of the tool use the following command.

unicorn -h

 Now you can see that the tool is finally installed into your machine as the tool is opening its help menu. Now lets see some examples of how to use the tool.

Usage:

Example 1: 

Use the unicorn tool to scan a ip address to get details of open and closed ports of a website called adaptercart.

sudo unicornscan -r30 -mT adaptercart.com

You can see that it showing all the open ports this is how you can also use unicorn scan tool for your ip address or on your target host.

Example 2:

 Use the unicorn tool to scan an ip address to get details of open and closed ports of a website called geeksforgeeks.

sudo unicornscan -r30 -mT geeksforgeeks.org

Two ports are opened on the site geeksforgeeks.org.  This is how you can also perform 

Example 3 : 

Use the unicorn tool to scan a ip address to get details of open and closed ports of a website called google.com

sudo unicornscan -r30 -mT google.com

You can refer to above example to perform scanning on your target.

Example 4:

 Use the Unicornscan tool to perform a UDP scan on the whole network

sudo unicornscan –mU –v –I 192.168.1.1/24

Example 5: 

Use the Unicornscan tool to perform a TCP SYN Scan on a whole network.

 unicornscan -msf -v 192.168.1.1/24

 

Hacking Tools for Penetration Testing – Fsociety in Kali Linux

Fsociety is a free and open-source tool available on GitHub which is used as an information-gathering tool. Fsociety is used to scanning websites for information gathering and finding vulnerabilities in websites and web apps. Fsociety is one of the easiest and useful tools for performing reconnaissance on websites and web apps. The Fsociety tool is also available for Linux, Windows, and Android phones ( termux ), which is coded in both bash and Python. Fsociety provides a command-line interface that you can run on Kali Linux. This tool can be used to get information about our target(domain). We can target any domain using Fsociety. The interactive console provides a number of helpful features, such as command completion and contextual help. Fsociety is based upon Mr. Robotincludes series. 

Menu of Fsociety :

1. Information gathering

The first step to security assessment or ethical hacking is collecting all the possible information about the target, and that is why this Fsociety provides some famous information-gathering tools such as:

• Nmap
• Setoolkit
• Host To IP
• WPScan
• CMS Scanner
• XSStrike
• Dork – Google Dorks Passive Vulnerability Auditor
• Scan A server’s Users
• Crips

2. Password Attacks

For performing any kind of password attack, Fsociety has mainly 2 tools. Those are  Cupp – for generating password lists, Nc rack – network Authentication protocol.

3. Wireless Testing

It also has tools such as Reaver Pixiewps and Bluetooth Honeypot for performing any kind of wireless attack.

4. Exploitation Tools

After you are done with information gathering and finding any kind of vulnerabilities, the next thing you have to do is to exploit those vulnerabilities, so for exploiting the vulnerabilities Fsociety provides the following tools:

• sqlmap
• ATSCAN
• Shellnoob
• Commix
• FTP Auto Bypass
• JBoss Autopwn

5. Sniffing & Spoofing

Fsociety lets you perform Sniffing and Spoofing by providing several numbers of tools such as:

• Setoolkit
• SSLtrip
• pyPISHER
• SMTP Mailer

6. Web Hacking

Web hacking and Web pentestings tools are also available in Fsociety These are the following tools:

• Drupal Hacking
• Inurlbr
• WordPress & Joomla Scanner
• Gravity Form Scanner
• File Upload Checker
• WordPress Exploit Scanner
• WordPress Plugins Scanner
• Shell and Directory Finder
• Joomla! 1.5 – 3.4.5 remote code execution
• Vbulletin 5.X remote code execution
• BruteX – Automatically brute force all services running on a target
• Arachni – Web Application Security Scanner Framework

7. Private Web Hacking

It also includes some private Web hacking tools such as:

• Get all websites
• Get joomla websites
• Get wordpress websites
• Control Panel Finder
• Zip Files Finder
• Upload File Finder
• Get server users
• SQli Scanner
• Ports Scan (range of ports)
• Ports Scan (common ports)
• Get server Info
• Bypass Cloudflare

8. Post-Exploitation

After you are done with exploitation you have to perform some post-exploitation attacks to maintain persistent access to the system according to your need so for that also Fsociety provides some tools such as  Shell Checker, POET, Weema.

9. Contributors – Contain a contributors list.

10. Install & Update is used to update the framework.

Installation

Step 1: Open your kali linux operating system and use the following command to install the tool from GitHub.

git clone https://github.com/Manisso/fsociety.git

Step 2: The tool has been downloaded and now move it to the directory using the following command.

cd fsociety
ls

Step 3: Now install the tool using the following command.

./install.sh

Step 4: All the dependencies have been downloaded and now run the tool using the following command.

./fsociety.py

Usage:

Example 1: Use the Fsociety framework to perform reconnaissance in a domain.

1

After that, select nmap.

1

enter the IP address of the target.

Type 2 for port scan.

2

The framework has started nmap and this is how you can also perform on your target ip address.

Example 2: Use the Fsociety framework tool to find the IP address of a domain.

Select the host for IP tool in the framework, then enter the hostname. The tool will give you the IP address of the host.

 

Using the Metasploit Framework for Penetration Testing

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Penetration testing is an important aspect of an organization’s security strategy as it helps to identify vulnerabilities in their systems and networks before attackers can exploit them. The Metasploit Framework is a popular tool for performing penetration testing as it provides security professionals and Penetration Testers with a powerful and flexible platform for simulating attacks and testing the security of their systems and networks. The framework’s extensive library of pre-built exploits and payloads, modular architecture, and regular updates make it a valuable tool for ensuring an organization’s infrastructure security and protecting against real-world attacks.

What is a Metasploit?

Metasploit is a powerful and widely-used open-source framework for penetration testing, exploitation, and vulnerability scanning. It provides a suite of tools and modules for ethical hacking and testing, including exploits, payloads, auxiliary modules, and post-exploitation modules, which can be used to identify and exploit vulnerabilities in target systems or networks. It provides a controlled and structured approach to penetration testing, which can help organizations to identify and remediate potential security risks before they can be exploited by attackers. It enables security professionals to develop effective security strategies and measures to prevent real-world attacks.

Metasploit is widely used in the field of cybersecurity for both offensive and defensive purposes. It can be used for identifying vulnerabilities in systems, testing the effectiveness of security measures, and conducting simulated attacks to find weaknesses in a system. It is used on various operating systems, including Windows, Linux, and macOS.

Penetration testing using Metasploit Framework

The Metasploit Framework is an excellent tool for penetration testing as it provides a comprehensive set of features and modules that enable security professionals and Penetration Testers to simulate real-world attacks against a target system or network. It is highly customizable, allowing Penetration Testers to tailor their testing activities to meet their organization’s or customers’ specific needs. Here are a few penetration testing use cases for the Metasploit Framework.

• Discovery and scanning: It can be used to scan for vulnerabilities in a target system, identify open ports and services, and gather information about the system.
• Exploitation: It provides a wide range of exploit modules that can be used to simulate real-world attacks against a target system and identify vulnerabilities that can be exploited.
• Post-exploitation: Once a system has been compromised, it can be used to perform various post-exploitation activities such as privilege escalation, lateral movement, and data exfiltration.
• Payloads: It provides a variety of payloads, such as meterpreter, that can be used to establish a remote connection to a target system, execute commands, and transfer files.
• Reporting: It can generate detailed reports of the penetration testing results, which can be used to identify areas of weakness and plan remediation strategies.
• Social engineering: It can be used to simulate social engineering attacks, such as spear-phishing attacks, to test the susceptibility of users to such attacks.

 

What is Network Penetration Testing?

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Table of Contents

Overview of Network Penetration Testing
How does Network Penetration Testing Work?
Benefits of Network Penetration Testing

Overview of Network Penetration Testing

Network Penetration Testing is a systematic and authorized attempt to assess the security of IT network infrastructure. It plays an important role in maintaining a strong security posture and minimizing the risks posed by cyber threats. It involves simulating real-world attack scenarios on a network to identify vulnerabilities and potential entry points that malicious actors could exploit. The primary goal is to assess the effectiveness of the network’s security controls, detect weaknesses before they can be leveraged by unauthorized individuals or malicious hackers, and provide actionable recommendations for mitigating identified risks.

During Network Penetration Testing, a skilled security professional, often called a Penetration Tester or Ethical Hacker, attempts to find and exploit vulnerabilities within the network systems, applications, and infrastructure by simulating malicious attackers’ strategies and tactics. It may include vulnerability scanning, network mapping, exploitation of identified vulnerabilities, password cracking, social engineering, etc.

How does Network Penetration Testing Work?

Network Penetration Testing typically follows a systematic process, which includes the following stages:

• Scope Definition: The initial phase defines the scope of the penetration testing, which includes identifying target systems, networks, and applications to be examined.
• Planning and Reconnaissance: This phase involves gathering information about the target network, such as IP addresses, network architecture, and potential vulnerabilities.
• Scanning: This phase involves using specialized tools and techniques to scan the target network for open ports, potential vulnerabilities, and services.
• Gaining Access: During this phase, the Penetration Tester attempts to exploit the identified vulnerabilities to attain unauthorized access to the network or its systems.
• Maintaining Access: Once access is gained, the Penetration Tester may attempt to maintain a persistent presence within the network, mimicking the actions of a real attacker.
• Analysis and Reporting: Once the testing is finished, the Penetration Tester reviews the findings, determines the impact of vulnerabilities, and prioritizes vulnerabilities based on their importance. They create a detailed report including the identified vulnerabilities, exploited techniques, and remediation recommendations.

Benefits of Network Penetration Testing

Network Penetration Testing offers several benefits to organizations. Here are some key benefits:

• It helps identify and address vulnerabilities in network infrastructures, systems, and applications that attackers can exploit.
• It helps organizations reduce the risk of unauthorized access, data breaches, data leaks, malware infection, and other security issues.
• It provides insight into areas where improvements need to be made, such as poor configuration, weak protocols, weak passwords, or legacy software.
• It verifies the performance of security tools, such as firewalls, encryption, patch management, access controls, authentication mechanisms, and intrusion detection systems by simulating actual attacks.
• It assesses an organization’s incident response capability and identifies areas where detection and response to attacks can be improved.
• It can help protect an organization from financial losses resulting from a data breach, legal repercussions, and damage to its reputation.

 

Top Kali Linux Tools for 2024

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In the realm of cybersecurity, Kali Linux stands as a powerhouse, offering an array of cutting-edge tools designed to secure digital assets and unveil vulnerabilities. In this article, we explore the “Top Kali Linux Tools,” providing insights into the latest and most potent resources within Kali’s arsenal for robust cybersecurity and ethical hacking efforts.

What is Kali Linux?

Kali Linux is a Debian-based Linux distribution that is designed for advanced penetration testing and security auditing. It is an extensively used open-source operating system among cybersecurity professionals, ethical hackers, and penetration testers for performing various security-related tasks such as network and system penetration testing, vulnerability assessment, digital forensics, and reverse engineering. Kali Linux has many pre-installed security tools, including information gathering, vulnerability analysis, password attacks, wireless attacks, web application analysis, and exploitation tools. Offensive Security, a leading cybersecurity training and penetration testing service provider, developed the Kali Linux project.

Kali Linux Tools for 2024

Kali Linux is a popular open-source distribution widely used by cybersecurity professionals, hackers, and penetration testers for various security-related tasks. It comes pre-loaded with a plethora of powerful tools for network analysis, vulnerability assessment, web application testing, and more. Here are some of the top Kali Linux tools:

1. Metasploit: Metasploit is a popular open-source framework used for penetration testing, network security assessments, and ethical hacking. It was initially created in 2003 by H. D. Moore as a portable network tool using Perl scripting language. It has since evolved into a powerful, flexible framework for vulnerability scanning, exploit development and payload creation.

Features

• Exploit Development: Metasploit allows for creating custom exploits for specific vulnerabilities, which can be used to test and exploit systems and networks.
• Payload Creation: Metasploit includes various payload options, including shellcode, Meterpreter, and various stages, which can be used to gain access and control over a target system.
• Post-Exploitation: Once a system is compromised, Metasploit provides a range of post-exploitation modules that allow users to maintain access and gather information about the target.
• Automated Exploitation: Metasploit provides automation capabilities for tasks like vulnerability scanning and exploit generation, which can save time and effort during the testing process.
• Integration: Metasploit integrates with various other security tools, including Nmap, Nessus, and OpenVAS, to provide a comprehensive testing and assessment solution.

2. Nmap: Nmap (Network Mapper) is a popular open-source network exploration and security auditing tool. It is designed to scan and map networks, identify hosts, and discover services and vulnerabilities in those hosts.

Features

• Host discovery: Nmap can identify hosts that are up or down on a network.
• Port scanning: Nmap can identify open ports and services on a target host.
• Operating system identification: Nmap can determine the operating system of a target host.
• Version detection: Nmap can determine the versions of software running on a target host.
• Scriptable interaction: Nmap can be scripted to interact with a target system and perform advanced tasks.
• Output options: Nmap can output results in various formats, including XML, HTML, and plain text.
• Ping sweep: Nmap can quickly scan many hosts to determine which ones are up or down.
• Stealth scanning: Nmap may employ various tactics to avoid being detected by firewalls and intrusion detection systems.
• Vulnerability scanning: Nmap can be utilized to recognize potential system vulnerabilities.

3. Wireshark: Wireshark is a popular open-source network protocol analyzer used for network troubleshooting, analysis, development, and security auditing. It allows users to capture and view the traffic flowing over a network, decode and analyze packets, and diagnose and solve network problems.

Features

• Packet capture: Wireshark can capture network traffic from various sources, including Ethernet, WiFi, Bluetooth, and USB devices.
• Protocol analysis: Wireshark supports hundreds of protocols and can decode and analyze packets to provide detailed information about the traffic flowing over a network.
• Graphical user interface: Wireshark provides a user-friendly interface that allows users to visualize and analyze packet captures and includes a wide range of customizable displays and options.
• Filtering and search: Wireshark offers powerful filtering and search capabilities, allowing users to isolate and analyze specific traffic based on various criteria.
• Protocol analysis plugins: Wireshark supports using plugins to extend its capabilities and add support for additional protocols.
• VoIP analysis: Wireshark includes features for analyzing Voice over IP (VoIP) traffic, including support for SIP, H.323, and RTP protocols.
• Network troubleshooting: Wireshark can be used to diagnose and solve a wide range of network problems, including issues with network performance, connectivity, and security.
• Multi-platform support: Wireshark is available for various platforms, including Windows, Linux, and macOS.

4. John the Ripper: John the Ripper is a popular open-source password-cracking tool. It is designed to test the strength of passwords by attempting to crack them using various methods, including dictionary attacks, brute-force attacks, and rainbow table attacks.

Features

• Password cracking: John the Ripper is primarily used for password cracking, supporting various hash types and attack methods.
• Multi-platform support: John the Ripper is available for various platforms, including Windows, Linux, and macOS.
• Customization: John the Ripper can be customized with various options and configurations to optimize its performance for specific cracking scenarios.
• Plugin support: John the Ripper supports using plugins to extend its functionality and add support for additional hash types and attack methods.
• Performance optimization: John the Ripper includes various performance optimization features, such as multi-threading and GPU acceleration, to improve cracking speed.
• Command-line interface: John the Ripper is primarily used through a command-line interface, allowing users to automate and script their cracking tasks.

5. Aircrack-ng: Aircrack-ng is a popular open-source tool used for network security testing, particularly in the area of wireless networks. It provides a set of tools for auditing and cracking wireless network passwords and monitoring wireless network traffic.

Features

• Packet capture: Aircrack-ng can capture wireless network traffic and decode packets in real-time.
• Password cracking: Aircrack-ng provides tools for testing the security of wireless networks by cracking passwords using various techniques, including dictionary attacks, brute-force attacks, and WPA/WPA2 handshake cracking.
• Network monitoring: Aircrack-ng can be used to monitor wireless network traffic and identify vulnerabilities in the network.
• Multi-platform support: Aircrack-ng is available for various platforms, including Windows, Linux, and macOS.
• Customizable parameters: Aircrack-ng offers a range of customizable parameters to optimize the performance of the tools and adapt to different network environments.
• WEP and WPA/WPA2 support: Aircrack-ng supports cracking passwords for both WEP and WPA/WPA2 wireless networks.
• Scripting support: Aircrack-ng supports scripting and automation of various tasks through its command-line interface.

6. Hydra: Hydra is a popular open-source password-cracking tool used for testing the strength of passwords by attempting to crack them using various methods, including dictionary attacks, brute-force attacks, and rainbow table attacks. It is designed to work with various network services and protocols, including FTP, SSH, Telnet, HTTP, and many others.

Features

• Password cracking: Hydra is primarily used for password cracking, supporting many protocols and attack methods.
• Multi-protocol support: Hydra supports many network protocols, including FTP, SSH, Telnet, HTTP, and many others.
• Customizable options: Hydra offers a range of customizable options, allowing users to optimize the tool for specific cracking scenarios.
• Multi-threaded performance: Hydra is designed to use multi-threading and parallel processing, enabling faster cracking times.
• Brute-force and dictionary attacks: Hydra supports both brute-force and dictionary attacks, allowing users to choose the best approach for their specific cracking scenario.
• Scripting support: Hydra supports scripting and automation of various tasks through its command-line interface.
• Modularity: Hydra is modular in design, allowing users to add support for new protocols and attack methods easily.

7. Burp Suite: Burp Suite is a popular integrated platform used for web application security testing. It provides a range of tools for identifying and exploiting vulnerabilities in web applications and analyzing and manipulating web application traffic.

Features

• Web application scanning: Burp Suite provides a web application scanner that can automatically identify common vulnerabilities in web applications, such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and insecure server configurations.
• Proxy server: Burp Suite includes a proxy server that intercepts and modifies web application traffic, allowing users to analyze and manipulate requests and responses.
• Application vulnerability testing: Burp Suite provides various tools for manual testing of web application vulnerabilities, including SQL injection, XSS, and CSRF.
• Session handling: Burp Suite includes tools for managing and manipulating session cookies, allowing users to test for session-related vulnerabilities easily.
• Automated testing: Burp Suite can be used to automate repetitive testing tasks, such as testing for common vulnerabilities on multiple pages or applications.
• Collaborative testing: Burp Suite supports collaborative testing, allowing multiple users to work together on testing web applications.
• Customizable workflows: Burp Suite provides a range of customizable workflows and extensions, allowing users to customize the tool to their specific testing needs.

8. Hashcat: Hashcat is a popular open-source password-cracking tool used for testing the strength of passwords by attempting to crack them using various methods, including dictionary attacks, brute-force attacks, and mask attacks. It supports many hash types, including MD5, SHA-1, SHA-256, SHA-512, and many others.

Features

• Password cracking: Hashcat is primarily used for password cracking, supporting many hash types and attack methods.
• Multi-processor support: Hashcat is designed to use multi-processor systems, enabling faster cracking times.
• Multi-hash support: Hashcat supports cracking multiple hashes simultaneously, which can help to speed up the cracking process.
• Customizable options: Hashcat offers a range of customizable options, allowing users to optimize the tool for specific cracking scenarios.
• Brute-force, dictionary, and mask attacks: Hashcat supports a range of attack methods, including brute-force, dictionary, and mask attacks, allowing users to choose the best approach for their specific cracking scenario.
• Distributed computing: Hashcat supports distributed computing, allowing users to distribute cracking tasks across multiple systems to speed up the cracking process.
• GPU acceleration: Hashcat supports GPU acceleration, allowing users to use graphics cards’ processing power to speed up the cracking process.

Final Thoughts

Kali Linux is a popular Linux distribution used by security professionals and Penetration Testers for conducting security testing, vulnerability assessments, and penetration testing. It includes many tools for testing network security, web application security, wireless security, password cracking, and more. If you are interested in learning more about Kali Linux, check out InfosecTrains’s Network Penetration Testing and Web Application Penetration Testing training course for your learning.