How to Fix “ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘pdfkit’” in Mr. Holmes (Kali Linux)

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How to Fix “ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘pdfkit’” in Mr. Holmes (Kali Linux) Introduction Mr. Holmes is a popular OSINT (Open-Source Intelligence) tool used in ethical hacking and cybersecurity learning. However, many beginners face an error while running the tool on Kali Linux: ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'pdfkit' This error can be confusing, especially for new users. In this article, you will learn why this error occurs and how to fix it step by step in a clean and safe way . Error Description When trying to run Mr. Holmes using the command: sudo python3 MrHolmes.py You may see the following traceback ending with: ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'pdfkit' Some users also try to activate a virtual environment and get: source .lib_venv/bin/activate source: no such file or directory Why This Error Happens This issue usually occurs due to one or more of the following reasons: 1. Virtual Environment Was Not Created You attempted to activate a virtual...
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Kali Linux: New & Trending Tools You Should Know (Beginner to Pro)

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Kali Linux: New & Trending Tools You Should Know (Beginner to Pro)

Kali Linux is constantly evolving, with new tools and major updates being added regularly to support modern cybersecurity needs. From cloud security to Active Directory attacks and wireless exploitation, Kali’s toolset is becoming more powerful and specialized every year.

In this blog, we’ll explore new and trending Kali Linux tools, what they do, and how they are useful in real-world ethical hacking and penetration testing.

1. NetExec (Modern CrackMapExec Replacement)

Category: Post-Exploitation / Active Directory

NetExec is the modern and actively maintained successor to CrackMapExec. It is widely used in Active Directory penetration testing.

Key Features:

  • SMB, LDAP, WinRM, MSSQL enumeration

  • Credential spraying

  • Lateral movement

  • Works perfectly with BloodHound

Why it matters:
Active Directory attacks are in high demand in real-world pentests, and NetExec simplifies complex domain attacks.

2. BloodHound CE (Community Edition)

Category: AD Enumeration & Visualization

BloodHound CE brings performance improvements and better graph analysis for mapping Active Directory attack paths.

Key Features:

  • Faster graph rendering

  • Improved SharpHound data ingestion

  • Clear privilege escalation paths

Use case:
Helps red teamers and pentesters identify how to move from a normal user to Domain Admin.

3. CloudBrute

Category: Cloud Security

CloudBrute is used for discovering cloud infrastructure across AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud.

Key Features:

  • Finds valid cloud assets

  • Wordlist-based enumeration

  • Supports multiple cloud providers

Why it’s important:
Cloud misconfigurations are one of the biggest security risks today.

4. Nuclei (With Updated Templates)

Category: Vulnerability Scanning

Nuclei has become extremely powerful due to its community-driven templates.

Key Features:

  • Fast scanning

  • CVE detection

  • Custom YAML templates

  • CI/CD friendly

Real-world use:
Bug bounty hunters use Nuclei for quick vulnerability discovery.

5. Ligolo-ng

Category: Pivoting & Tunneling

Ligolo-ng is a modern replacement for tools like Chisel, enabling stealthy network pivoting.

Key Features:

  • SOCKS5 tunneling

  • Low detection rate

  • Cross-platform agent

Why pentesters love it:
Perfect for internal network access after initial compromise.

6. RustScan (Ultra-Fast Port Scanner)

Category: Reconnaissance

RustScan combines speed with Nmap integration.

Key Features:

  • Extremely fast port scanning

  • Automatic Nmap handoff

  • Lightweight and efficient

Best for:
Initial reconnaissance in large networks.

7. WiFiDuck & HID Attacks

Category: Wireless / Hardware Hacking

WiFiDuck allows attackers to inject keystrokes over WiFi using HID techniques.

Use Cases:

  • Red team physical attacks

  • Security awareness demos

8. ScareCrow

Category: Payload Obfuscation

ScareCrow is used to generate payloads that bypass modern antivirus and EDR solutions.

Features:

  • AV evasion techniques

  • Custom shellcode loaders

  • Supports multiple formats

⚠️ For educational and authorized testing only.

9. Amass (Enhanced Recon Capabilities)

Category: OSINT & Recon

Amass continues to evolve with better passive and active reconnaissance.

Key Uses:

  • Subdomain enumeration

  • Attack surface mapping

  • ASN and DNS analysis

10. Kali Purple Tools (Blue + Red Team)

Category: Defensive Security

Kali Purple focuses on SOC, DFIR, and threat detection.

Included Areas:

  • SIEM tools

  • Threat hunting

  • Incident response

Why it’s new:
Kali is no longer only for attackers—it’s now for defenders too.

Final Thoughts

Kali Linux is shifting from a basic pentesting OS to a complete cybersecurity platform. Whether you are:

  • A beginner learning ethical hacking

  • A bug bounty hunter

  • A red teamer

  • A SOC analyst

These new tools will help you stay industry-relevant.

What’s Next?

If you want:

  • Tool-by-tool tutorials

  • Real-world attack labs

  • Beginner-friendly explanations

Stay tuned — Kali mastery is a journey, not a destination. 🔐🚀

Written for ethical hacking & educational purposes only.

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